Land Rover Defender: Steering System - General Information
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
For a detailed description of the power steering system and operation, refer
to the relevant description and operation
section of the workshop manual.
INSPECTION AND VERIFICAT
ELECTRIC POWER STEERING GEAR INSPECTION - WITH HEAVY/NOTCHY STEERING GEAR
NOTE:
Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is
always correct.
Electric Power Steering
Vehicles with steering wheel angles within +/-3 degrees to the horizontal as
shown in illustration E257061 should not
be adjusted as they meet Jaguar Land Rover specifications.
NOTE:
Dependent on sp
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POWER FLOWS
Operation of the transmission is controlled by the TCM, which electrically
activates various solenoids to control the
transmission gear selection.
All gear shifts from 1st to 8th and 8th to 1st are known as 'overlap' shifts.
Overlap shifts are during a gear shift 1 clutch
must remain
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Always wear safety glasses when repairing an airbag Supplementary
Restraint System (SRS) vehicle
and when handling an airbag module.
Never probe the connectors on the airbag module. Doing so may result
in airbag deployment. Failure to
follow this in
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